中国畜牧业智能装备设备发展现状、区域差异与优化建议

何 亭漪(内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,中国;)
乌 达巴拉(内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,中国;)
郑 功达(锡林浩特市义杰农牧业机械有限公司,中国;)
李 雪(内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,中国;)
冯 连杰(内蒙古好快科技有限公司,中国;)

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12349/rwae.v7i3.12033

Article ID: 12033

摘要


中国畜牧业正处在从传统粗放式经营转向现代集约化、智能化的关键阶段。可以说,智能装备是这轮信息化升级的重要载体之一,在精准饲喂、环境监测、疫病防控、废弃物处理这些环节里,都扮演着核心角色。不过,虽然大型养殖场的智能装备普及率已经较高,但中小型养殖场依然面临不少问题,比如设备成本高、技术不太适配、数据孤岛严重等等。同时区域之间的差距也很明显,东部沿海省份明显跑在前面,中西部地区要落后不少。本文系统梳理了中国畜牧养殖场智能装备的现状,从设备类型(像智能饲喂系统、环境传感器、巡检机器人、自动化挤奶设备等)和区域分布(涵盖东北、华北、华东、华南、西南等地的典型省份)两个方向去分析。在把当前瓶颈和区域差异说清楚的基础上,再从政策引导、技术创新、标准制定、人才培养几个方面提出一些针对性的建议,以期为中国畜牧业信息化和智能装备的协同发展提供点理论依据和实践参考。

关键词


畜牧业信息化;智能装备;精准养殖;区域差异;发展建议

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参考


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