咖啡种植体系的构建与应用研究
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12349/rwae.v6i1.5032
Article ID: 5032
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任志新,廖望科,高瑞.乡村振兴背景下云南省咖啡产业发展研究[J].全国流通经济,2022,(21):127-130.Integrated analysis of the impact of biomass carbon on soil properties and fruit and vegetable yield in facility greenhousesWeiqiang KouAksu Region Secondary Vocational and Technical School, Aksu, Xinjiang, 843000, ChinaAbstractIn this paper, biomass char is taken as the main material, through the scientific integration analysis of its application in the greenhouse of facilities, to evaluate its impact on soil properties and fruit and vegetable production. Metadata analysis was used to collect and sort out relevant literature at home and abroad, analyze the effects of biomass carbon on the physical and chemical properties of soil, such as soil pH, organic matter, fertility, water and fertilizer retention and microbial quantity, and the changes of fruit and vegetable yield in facilities were also analyzed. The results showed that the organic matter content in the greenhouse soil increased significantly, and the water and fertilizer retention performance was significantly improved, which effectively promoted the microbial activities, and then improved the soil fertility. At the same time, it can also effectively improve the yield of fruits and vegetables in the facilities, which is specifically manifested in the significant improvement of fruit number, fruit weight, fruit volume and sugar content. Keywordsbiochar; facility greenhouse; soil properties; fruit and vegetable production; soil modification;生物质炭对设施大棚土壤性质与果蔬产量影响的整合分析寇维强阿克苏地区中等职业技术学校,中国·新疆阿克苏 843000摘要本文以生物质炭为主要材料,通过对其在设施大棚的运用进行科学的整合分析,以评估其对土壤性质和果蔬产量的影响。采用元数据分析法,收集并整理国内外相关文献,详细分析生物质炭对土壤理化性质,如土壤的酸碱度、有机质、肥力、保水保肥能力和微生物数量等的影响,同时也分析了设施果蔬产量的变化。结果表明,添加生物质炭后,大棚土壤中有机质含量显著增加,保水保肥性能得到明显改善,有效促进了微生物活动,进而提升了土壤肥力。同时,其也能有效提高设施果蔬的产量,具体表现为果实数、果实重、果实容积和含糖量等方面的显著提高。关键词生物质炭;设施大棚;土壤性质;果蔬产量;土壤改性【作者简介】寇维强(1991-),男,中国甘肃甘谷人,本科,讲师,从事园艺研究。1 引言设施大棚耕作是现代农业生产的一个重要方向,它能够提高产量、改善品质并减少气候对农作物的不利影响。然而,随着设施大棚的持续运作,其土壤肥力下降、病虫害侵害等问题逐渐显现,这增加了农业生产的难度。因此,如何改善设施土壤环境,提高其生产力成为一个研究的热点。生物质炭作为一种新型的土壤改良剂,因具备改善土壤物理性质、提升土壤肥力等众多优点得到广泛关注。然而,对于生物质炭在设施大棚中的应用效果,以及其对土壤性质和作物产量影响的科学评估研究尚不充分。
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