反渗透 - 纳滤集成工艺用于盐湖卤水浓缩提锂

袁 世宝(青海盐湖汇信新材料科技有限公司,中国)

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12349/cta.v2i6.9602

Article ID: 9602

摘要


我国盐湖卤水锂资源丰富,但存在“高镁低锂”(镁锂比50~500)的技术瓶颈,导致镁锂分离困难。本论文针对上述问题,系统研究反渗透-纳滤集成工艺用于盐湖卤水浓缩提锂。通过纳滤段实现镁锂分离与同步除硼,反渗透段完成锂的高效浓缩。实验确定了最优操作参数:纳滤段pH 9~10、压力1.2~1.5 MPa、温度25~30℃,镁锂分离因子达19.2,同步除硼率60%~75%;反渗透段回收率75%~78%,锂富集倍数5.53,配置能量回收装置可节能50%。全流程物料衡算表明,集成工艺锂总回收率>75%,淡水回用率75%,浓缩液锂浓度>30 g/L满足沉锂要求。所得碳酸锂产品纯度99.78%,达到电池级标准(GB/T23853-2022)。技术经济分析显示,完全成本20000~40000元/吨,碳排放17.7 kg CO2-eq/kg LCE,具有良好经济性和环保优势。本研究为高镁锂比盐湖卤水提锂提供了可行的技术方案。

关键词


盐湖卤水;反渗透-纳滤集成;镁锂分离;锂浓缩;电池级碳酸锂

参考


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